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	<title>RTLS - Real Time Location and Security &#187; Whitepapers</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/category/whitepapers/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com</link>
	<description>Its all about real time location and security.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 16:18:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>White Paper: RFind Systems &amp; ISO 18000-7: Bringing RTLS To The 433MHz Band</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/white-paper-rfind-systems-iso-18000-7-bringing-rtls-to-the-433mhz-band</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/white-paper-rfind-systems-iso-18000-7-bringing-rtls-to-the-433mhz-band#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 01:01:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Malik, Author RTLS for Dummies</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Active RFID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTLS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1838</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This white paper discusses a proposed enhancement to the DASH7 specification that is being discussed among DASH7 Alliance members who are interested in adding real-time locating and Tag-to-Tag communications capabilities to the DASH7 specification.
	]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>http://www.rfidsolutionsonline.com/download.mvc/RFind-Systems-ISO-18000-7-0001?immediate=true</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/white-paper-rfind-systems-iso-18000-7-bringing-rtls-to-the-433mhz-band/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Comparing Wi-Fi and IR-RFID RTLS for Healthcare</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/comparing-wi-fi-and-ir-rfid-rtls-for-healthcare</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/comparing-wi-fi-and-ir-rfid-rtls-for-healthcare#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 18:55:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Google Reader</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asset Tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[costs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[locating system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[location]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patient Flow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patient tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RFID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTLS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WiFi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Purposed for Key Decision Makers at Healthcare Facilities Considering Implementation of a RTLS -- 


Real-time locating systems (RTLS) are becoming mainstream in healthcare environments. Although currently there is only a 29% adoption rate, this number is expected to grow to nearly 70% by 2011.  However, there are many different RTLS offerings as well as remarkable variation in the implementation processes, functionality and long-term success with each system. 


This White Paper seeks to explore the implementation costs between two popular RTLS solutions: Wi-Fi RFID (radio frequency identification) from CISCO and hardwired Infrared-RFID from Versus, and outline system performance expectations following implementation.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>www.versustech.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/comparing-wi-fi-and-ir-rfid-rtls-for-healthcare/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Taxonomy of Indoor and Outdoor Positioning Techniques for Mobile Location Services</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/a-taxonomy-of-indoor-and-outdoor-positioning-techniques-for-mobile-location-services-2</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/a-taxonomy-of-indoor-and-outdoor-positioning-techniques-for-mobile-location-services-2#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 17:42:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Malik, Author RTLS for Dummies</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wireless positioning determination has received increased attention during the past few years. Several wireless applications have been envisaged when mobile terminal location can be determined with sufficient accuracy at any time. In this paper, we attempt to identify the various indoor and outdoor positioning techniques that can be used for the provision of mobile and wireless applications and services. In order to maximize the benefits of this research in the area of positioning technologies, we propose a novel taxonomy with detailed analysis and evaluation of these techniques based on the accuracy that is needed for various mobile location-based services.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/1393/taxanomy_of_locationing.pdf">taxanomy_of_locationing.pdf (184 KB)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/?attachment_id=1396">taxanomy_of_locationing.pdf (184 KB)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/a-taxonomy-of-indoor-and-outdoor-positioning-techniques-for-mobile-location-services-2/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Indoor Positioning Using Spatial Power Spectrum</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/indoor-positioning-using-spatial-power-spectrum</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/indoor-positioning-using-spatial-power-spectrum#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 17:25:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Malik, Author RTLS for Dummies</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A simple technique to estimate the position of a given mobile source inside a building is based on the received signal strength. For this methodology to have a reasonable accuracy, radio visibility of the mobile by at least three access points is required. To reduce the number of the required access points and therefore, simplify the underlying coverage design problem, we propose a new scheme that takes into account the distribution of RF energy around the receiver. In other words, we assume that the receiver is equipped with a circular antenna with beamforming capability. In this way, the spatial spectrum of the received power can be measured by rotating the antenna beam around the 360-degree field of view. This spatial spectrum can be used by a single receiver as a mean for estimating the
position of a mobile transmitter. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of this methodology, and show the improvement achieved in the positioning accuracy.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/1382/Spatial_Spectrum_for_indoor_positioning.pdf">Spatial_Spectrum_for_indoor_positioning.pdf (355 KB)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/?attachment_id=1385">Spatial_Spectrum_for_indoor_positioning.pdf (355 KB)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/indoor-positioning-using-spatial-power-spectrum/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Towards Smart Surroundings: Enabling Techniques and Technologies for Localization</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/towards-smart-surroundings-enabling-techniques-and-technologies-for-localization</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/towards-smart-surroundings-enabling-techniques-and-technologies-for-localization#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 17:22:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Malik, Author RTLS for Dummies</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1376</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In this paper we identify the common techniques and tech-
nologies that are enabling location identification in a ubiquitous computing environment. We also address the important parameters for evaluating such systems. Through this survey, we explore the current trends in commercial products and research in the area of localization. Although localization is an old concept, further research is needed to make it really usable for ubiquitous computing. Therefore, we indicate future research directions and address localization in the framework of our Smart Surroundings project.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/1376/Muthukrishnan05b.pdf">Muthukrishnan05b.pdf (252 KB)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/?attachment_id=1379">Muthukrishnan05b.pdf (252 KB)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/towards-smart-surroundings-enabling-techniques-and-technologies-for-localization/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Real-time Location Systems (RTLS) in Healthcare: Wi-Not Wi-Fi?</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/real-time-location-systems-rtls-in-healthcare-wi-not-wi-fi</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/real-time-location-systems-rtls-in-healthcare-wi-not-wi-fi#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 17:12:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Google Reader</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asset Tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Healthcare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[real time location system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RTLS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless healthcare asset tracking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WSN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ZigBee]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CIO’s must ask some very important questions to really appraise the cost and value of Wi-Fi based RTLS:
1. Are you really using existing infrastructure?
The “just add water” story Wi-Fi marketers publicize loses steam in real-world applications.
2. What is the cost (in time and expertise) for on-going maintenance of Wi-Fi RTLS?
Once you’ve optimized your Wi-Fi infrastructure for RTLS, you will need extensive location planning of highly trained individuals to keep it calibrated.
3. How will Wi-Fi RTLS traffic affect your network?
Hospital administrators who select Wi-Fi based RTLS will be quickly disenchanted to find that with the increased “noise” Wi-Fi RTLS tags generate, Wi-Fi communications performance will degrade.

This white paper will discuss some of the past and current paradigm changes that are present within the healthcare vertical market regarding RTLS. It will additionally provide an overview of Wi-Fi RTLS solutions and why it seems these solutions have not moved out from a “science project” or a departmental system to one that is enterprise-wide and providing quantifiable business process improvement.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/1348/Wi-Not Wi-Fi.pdf">Wi-Not Wi-Fi.pdf (190 KB)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/?attachment_id=1351">Wi-Not Wi-Fi.pdf (190 KB)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/real-time-location-systems-rtls-in-healthcare-wi-not-wi-fi/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Motion Detection Scheme For Wireless LAN Stations to reduce lag in location estimates</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/a-motion-detection-scheme-for-wireless-lan-stations-to-reduce-lag-in-location-estimates</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/a-motion-detection-scheme-for-wireless-lan-stations-to-reduce-lag-in-location-estimates#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 17:11:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Malik, Author RTLS for Dummies</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wireless LANs not only provide an effective means of communication,
but also allow to detect movement and immobility
of a mobile node. This information can, for example,
be employed by Wireless LAN positioning systems to reduce
the lag of location estimates due to sample filtering. In addition,
motion detection has many applications in context-aware
computing. This paper proposes a simple scheme to reliably
detect node movement based on received signal strength samples
from one or more access points. The scheme is evaluated
through extensive experiments in an office environment.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/1369/MotionDetection.pdf">MotionDetection.pdf (174 KB)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/?attachment_id=1372">MotionDetection.pdf (174 KB)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/a-motion-detection-scheme-for-wireless-lan-stations-to-reduce-lag-in-location-estimates/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Locata: A New Positioning Technology for High Precision Indoor and Outdoor Positioning</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/locata-a-new-positioning-technology-for-high-precision-indoor-and-outdoor-positioning</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/locata-a-new-positioning-technology-for-high-precision-indoor-and-outdoor-positioning#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 17:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Malik, Author RTLS for Dummies</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Locata]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The use of GPS for indoor positioning poses difficult challenges due to very weak signal levels, and accuracies are typically of the order of tens to hundreds of metres at best. To overcome this severe limitation Locata Corporation has invented a new positioning technology called Locata, for precision positioning both indoors and
outside. 

<br /><br />Part of the “Locata technology” consists of a time-synchronised pseudolite transceiver called a LocataLite. A network of LocataLites forms a LocataNet, which transmits GPS-like signals that allow single-point positioning using carrier-phase measurements for a mobile device (a Locata). The SNAP group at UNSW has assisted in the development of a Locata and testing of the new technology. In this paper the prototype “Locata technology” is described, and the results of indoor positioning performance test experiments are presented. The experiments demonstrate proof-of-concept for the “Locata technology” and show that carrier-phase point positioning (without radio modem data-links) is possible
with sub-centimetre precision.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/1342/LocataLite.pdf">LocataLite.pdf (3 MB)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/?attachment_id=1345">LocataLite.pdf (3 MB)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/locata-a-new-positioning-technology-for-high-precision-indoor-and-outdoor-positioning/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>LOCATIONING IN DISTRIBUTED AD-HOCWIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/locationing-in-distributed-ad-hocwireless-sensor-networks</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/locationing-in-distributed-ad-hocwireless-sensor-networks#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 17:43:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Malik, Author RTLS for Dummies</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Evolving networks of ad-hoc, wireless sensing nodes rely heavily on the ability to establish position information. The algorithms presented herein rely on range measurements between pairs of nodes and the a priori coordinates of sparsely located anchor nodes. Clusters of nodes surrounding anchor nodes cooperatively establish confident position estimates through assumptions, checks, and iterative refinements. Once established, these positions are propagated to more distant nodes, allowing the entire network to create an accurate map of itself. Major obstacles include overcoming inaccuracies in range measurements as great as ±50%, as well as the development of initial guesses for node locations in clusters with few or no anchor nodes. Solutions to these problems are presented and discussed, using position error as the primary metric. Algorithms are compared according to position error, scalability, and communication and computational requirements.

Early simulations yield average position errors of 5% in the presence of both range and initial position inaccuracies.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/1336/icassp2001_final.pdf">icassp2001_final.pdf (167 KB)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/?attachment_id=1339">icassp2001_final.pdf (167 KB)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.thertlsblog.com/locationing-in-distributed-ad-hocwireless-sensor-networks/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Horus WLAN Location Determination System</title>
		<link>http://www.thertlsblog.com/the-horus-wlan-location-determination-system</link>
		<comments>http://www.thertlsblog.com/the-horus-wlan-location-determination-system#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 17:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Malik, Author RTLS for Dummies</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Whitepapers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thertlsblog.com/?p=1330</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This paper presents the design and implementation of the Horus WLAN location determination system. The design of the Horus system aims at satisfying two goals: high accuracy and low computational requirements. The Horus system identifies different causes for the wireless channel variations and addresses them to achieve its high accuracy. It uses location-clustering techniques to reduce the computational requirements of the algorithm. The lightweight Horus algorithm helps in supporting a larger number of users by running the algorithm at the clients.

<br /><br />We discuss the different components of the Horus system and its implementation under two different operating systems and evaluate the performance of the Horus system on two testbeds. Our results show that the Horus system achieves its goal. It has an error of less than 0.6 meter on the average and its computational requirements are more than an order of magnitude better than other
WLAN location determination systems. 

Moreover, the techniques developed in the context of the Horus system
are general and can be applied to other WLAN location determination systems to enhance their accuracy. We also report lessons learned from experimenting with the Horus system and provide directions for future work.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/wp-content/uploads/1330/horus_usenix.pdf">horus_usenix.pdf (283 KB)</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.thertlsblog.com/?attachment_id=1333">horus_usenix.pdf (283 KB)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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